Cardiovascular Disease and Sleep Disordered Breathing: Are Children Vulnerable?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease.
Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) describes a group of disorders characterised by abnormalities in the frequency and/or depth of breathing while asleep. The most common type is the obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome (OSAHS); it affects 2-4% of the adult population and is an independent risk factor for hypertension. Another type is central sleep apnoea (CSA), which includes Cheyne-Stokes...
متن کاملSleep-Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease
Sleep apnea is defined as repetitive episodes of decreased or total cessation of respiratory airflow during sleep, leading to a fall in oxygen saturation of 4% and sleep fragmentation. Sleep apnea can be central or obstructive. Central sleep apnea (CSA) is characterized by apneas secondary to diminution or cessation of thoraco-abdominal respiratory movements (due to dysfunction of central respi...
متن کاملSleep-disordered breathing in children.
The first series of children with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome was reported in 1976. Later it became apparent that children may have breathing disorders during sleep without frank apnoea or 'hypopnoeas'. This pattern could be detected by measuring the oesophageal pressure. This led to the concept of sleep-disordered breathing as a spectrum that combines obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome an...
متن کاملSleep-disordered breathing in children.
Children with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) can manifest a continuum from simple snoring and upper airway resistance syndrome to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with secondary growth impairment, neurocognitive deficits, and less often cardiovascular sequelae. Most children who present with SDB are four to eight years old with variable clinical symptoms at different ages. In general, infants of...
متن کاملSleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disorders.
Compelling data demonstrate a strong association between sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and cardiovascular disorders. The association is most consistent between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and hypertension. Epidemiologic and clinic-based studies provide evidence for an etiological role of OSA in hypertension, independent of obesity. Furthermore, several studies suggest amelioration of hyper...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sleep
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0161-8105,1550-9109
DOI: 10.1093/sleep/32.10.1251